ECE Classroom Compass: Navigating College Classes

This content was guided by Dr. Amy van Schagen & Amanda Beld MA, Cal State University San Bernardino, Department of Child Development, Institute for Child Development and Family Relations

Starting college can feel overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you can navigate the process smoothly.

What to Expect in Early Childhood Education Classes

Early childhood education (ECE) coursework blends theory and practical application, providing a well-rounded foundation for future educators. As an ECE student, you can expect classes on:

• Child Development Theories
  • You’ll study influential theories by scholars like Jean Piaget (cognitive development), Erik Erikson (psychosocial development), Lev Vygotsky (sociocultural theory), and others.
• Curriculum Planning
  • In this course, you will concentrate on planning and implementing developmentally appropriate activities, examining and practicing the teacher’s role in facilitating learning through play, and developing skills to coordinate, sequence, and evaluate early childhood curricula.
• Special Education
  • In this course you will examine theories, research, and effective teaching strategies related to early intervention, inclusion, and early childhood special education. Students will develop skills in implementing intervention techniques and strategies to support children with disabilities and other special needs.
• Observation Methodology
  • You will explore a variety of methods for documenting children’s development and behavior, including running records, anecdotal observations, checklists, Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC) narratives, and more.
• Infant & Toddler Development
  • You will learn about the prenatal and neonatal stages, and discover how infants and toddlers grow physically, perceptually, socially, emotionally, linguistically, and cognitively through their first three years of life.
• Lab/Practicum & Internship courses
  • Hands-on experiences, such as practicum placements or internships, are often integrated to help you apply what you’ve learned in your college courses and implement them into the real-world early childhood settings.

Online vs. In-Person vs. Hybrid ECE Classes: Choosing Your Format

Not sure which format fits you best? This side-by-side comparison shows how online, in-person, and hybrid early childhood education classes differ across the things that matter most.

 

Format	Schedule	Lectures	Exams	Discussions	Best For
Online	Flexible; learn at your own pace within weekly deadlines	Pre-recorded videos you can pause, rewind, and rewatch anytime	Taken on a secure online platform; some timed, some open-book	Written posts on online discussion boards	Self-motivated, independent learners balancing work or family
In-Person	Fixed; set class times on campus	Live, in a classroom or lecture hall with real-time Q&A	Paper or computer lab, proctored during class	Live class discussions, debates, and group projects	Hands-on and social learners who thrive on routine and face-to-face interaction
Hybrid	Mix of fixed in-person sessions and flexible online work	Combination of in-person and online (recorded or live)	Mix of online and on-campus, depending on the course	Both in-person discussions and online discussion boards	Students who want flexibility but still value in-person connection

Exciting opportunities await! Many programs offer the flexibility to learn your way – online, in-person, or a mix of both. What kind of learning environment sparks your success? Whether you thrive studying from the comfort of home, love the energy of an in-person classroom, or want the best of both worlds, discovering your personal learning style can help you find the perfect fit. Here’s a glimpse of what you can expect from each type of program:

Early Childhood Education Classes Online

Taking college courses online offers a unique and flexible way to learn, ideal for students who value independence and adaptability. If you enjoy setting your own schedule, communicating through writing, and learning at your own pace, online courses might be a perfect match for you! Here’s what you can typically expect:

What are Online ECE Classes Like?

• Lectures: In online courses, lectures are often pre-recorded videos you can watch anytime. They might include slide presentations, demonstrations, or instructor commentary. You can usually pause, rewind, and rewatch lectures, which is great for reviewing complex topics.
• Exams: Online exams can vary. Some are timed and must be completed within a set window, while others are open-book and more flexible. Exams are usually taken through a secure online platform, and instructors often use tools like plagiarism checkers or even video monitoring for high-stakes tests.
• Discussion Boards: Instead of raising your hand in a classroom, you’ll engage with classmates on online discussion boards. These forums let you post your thoughts on weekly topics, respond to others’ ideas, and participate in a structured conversation. It’s a key way to build community and show your participation in the course.

Who Should Consider Taking Online Courses?

• Self-motivated learners: You’ll need to manage your time and stay disciplined without daily reminders.
• Independent thinkers: If you’re comfortable learning on your own and asking questions when needed, you’ll thrive.
• Busy individuals: If you’re balancing work, family, or other commitments, the flexible schedule can be a lifesaver.
• Comfortable tech users: You’ll need to navigate learning platforms, upload assignments, participate in video chats, and troubleshoot basic technical issues

In-Person Courses

In-person classes offer a structured, engaging environment where you can connect face-to-face with instructors and classmates. In-person courses are a great option if you value structure, live interaction, and a sense of campus community. Here’s what you can expect:

What It’s Like to Take In-Person College Courses

• Lectures: These take place in a classroom or lecture hall, where the professor presents material live. You’ll hear explanations, take notes in real time, and may even participate in hands-on activities or live demonstrations. You can ask questions immediately and benefit from group discussion and spontaneous examples.
• Exams: Exams are usually taken on paper or in a computer lab during class. They’re often timed and proctored, meaning you’ll be supervised while taking them. Studying for these exams tends to be more structured, with clear deadlines and class reviews.
• Discussion and Participation: Rather than using online boards, in-person discussions happen during class or in study groups. You’ll get real-time feedback and be part of lively conversations, debates, or group projects. Class participation can be graded, so showing up and speaking up counts.

Who Should Consider Taking In-Person Courses?

• Hands-on learners: If you benefit from live demonstrations, labs, or physical interaction with materials.
• Social learners: If you enjoy group work, class discussions, and campus activities.
• Structured learners: If you thrive with a set routine, scheduled class times, and face-to-face accountability.
• Students who prefer direct interaction: If asking questions and getting immediate answers is important to you.

Hybrid Courses

Hybrid courses combine the best of both worlds: the flexibility of online learning with the connection of in-person experiences. You’ll split your time between online activities and scheduled in-person classes. If you enjoy both independence and human interaction, hybrid courses could be the perfect fit for your learning style! Here’s what to expect:

What It’s Like to Take Hybrid College Courses

• Lectures: Some lectures will happen in a classroom where you meet with your instructor and classmates. Others will be online — either recorded or live — giving you the flexibility to review material on your own schedule. In-person sessions often focus on deeper discussions, workshops, or hands-on practice based on the online content.
• Exams: Exams can vary — some may be completed online at your convenience, while others might be administered in person on campus. Professors usually clarify the expectations early on, so you can plan accordingly.
• Discussion Boards: Even though you meet face-to-face sometimes, you’ll still likely use online discussion boards to share ideas, complete assignments, and interact with classmates between meetings. This gives you more time to reflect and contribute thoughtfully.

Who Should Consider Taking Hybrid Courses?

• Students who want flexibility but still crave connection: You get the independence of online learning plus the support of face-to-face meetings.
• Self-motivated learners who also value guidance: You’ll need to manage your time online but show up prepared for in-person sessions.
• Busy individuals who live near campus: If you can attend occasional campus sessions but need more control over your schedule, hybrid courses offer a great balance.
• Tech-comfortable students: You’ll need to navigate both online systems and in-person expectations smoothly.

Tips for Applying to ECE programs

Applying to early childhood education classes takes some planning, but breaking it into clear steps makes the process manageable. Use these four tips to set yourself up for a smooth application experience.

1. Research Program Requirements Thoroughly

Every college and program has unique admissions criteria,  don’t assume they’re all the same.

• Look into GPA expectations, standardized tests (if required), prerequisite courses, application essays, and deadlines.
• Reach out to admissions offices with questions, they’re there to help!

2. Gather All Required Transcripts and Materials Early

• Request official high school and/or college transcripts well in advance, processing can take time.
• Make a checklist of what you need: test scores, letters of recommendation, personal statements, and portfolios (if applicable).
• Keep both digital and physical copies of everything organized.

3. Apply for Financial Aid as Early as Possible

• Complete the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) as soon as it opens, some aid is first-come, first-served.
• Look into local, private, or school-based scholarships and grants, every bit helps!

4. Meet with a Counselor or Advisor for Guidance

• Whether it’s your school counselor or a college advisor, talking with someone knowledgeable can clarify your path.
• They can help you build a balanced college list, polish your application, and stay on top of deadlines.
• Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback on your essays or help understanding financial aid offers.

 

 

 

Apply to San Bernardino County Local Colleges

Check out the links below to explore our amazing local colleges and start your application journey! Your future is just a click away — let’s go!

Community Colleges

Barstow Community College Application

Chaffey Community College Application

Citrus Community College Application

Palm Desert Community College Application

Copper Mountain Community College Admissions

Crafton Hills College Application

Mt. San Antonio Community College Application

Mt. San Jacinto Community College Application

Norco Community College Application

Riverside City Community College Application

San Bernardino Valley College Application

Victor Valley Community College Application

CSU & Universities

California State University San Bernardino (CSUSB) Application

Cal Poly Pomona Application

Start Your ECE Classes Journey

No matter where you are in life or how you prefer to learn, there’s a college path that can work for you — whether it’s online, in-person, or a hybrid of both. Applying to college opens the door to new opportunities, skills, and experiences that can shape your future in powerful ways. With so many flexible options available today, higher education is more accessible than ever. Taking the time to explore your choices, understand your learning style, and submit your applications is an investment in your goals, your growth, and your future success.

The journey starts with one simple step — apply!

This blog is one of a 5-part series designed to support and guide early childhood educators on their college journey. From choosing the right program to managing finances and hearing real stories from the field, each post will help you take the next step with confidence. Make sure to read them all:

• Higher Education Programs and Permits – Local available programs plus the Child Development Permit process.
• Classroom Compass – What to expect in college classes and how to apply
• Find Your Fit – Discovering the right college match for your goals
• Funding Your Future – Tips and tools to pay for college
• Stay tuned for Real Talk – Hear from fellow educators on balancing work, life, and learning

Frequently Asked Questions About ECE Classes

What are early childhood education classes?

Early childhood education (ECE) classes prepare students to work with young children. As covered in the sections above, ECE coursework typically includes child development theories, curriculum planning, observation methodology, special education, infant and toddler development, and hands-on practicum or internship experiences. In California, ECE programs commonly prepare educators to work with children from birth through age 8.

Can I take ECE classes online?

Yes. Many California community colleges offer early childhood education classes in online and hybrid formats alongside in-person options. As described in the Online Courses section above, online ECE classes typically include pre-recorded video lectures, online discussion boards, and flexible exam windows. Specific course availability varies, check directly with the colleges listed in the Apply to San Bernardino County Local Colleges section above to confirm which ECE classes are offered online at each campus.

What’s the difference between online, in-person, and hybrid ECE classes?

Online ECE classes are fully remote and self-paced within weekly deadlines, in-person classes meet on campus at set times with live instruction, and hybrid classes combine both formats. The best fit depends on your schedule, learning style, and how much face-to-face interaction you want. See the comparison table above for a side-by-side breakdown of schedules, lectures, exams, and discussion formats.

How do I apply to early childhood education classes in San Bernardino County?

To enroll in ECE classes at a California community college, most students apply through CCCApply, the online application tool for California’s 116 community colleges. The general process includes creating an OpenCCC account, completing the admissions application for your chosen college, submitting any required transcripts, and meeting with a counselor to plan your courses. For four-year programs at CSUSB or Cal Poly Pomona, apply through Cal State Apply. The “Apply to San Bernardino County Local Colleges” section above links directly to each local college’s application page.

What classes are typically required for an ECE degree in California?

Course requirements vary by college, but California community colleges generally follow the Curriculum Alignment Project (CAP), a statewide initiative that established a common lower-division core for ECE students. At San Bernardino Valley College, the Early Childhood Education AS-T degree requires courses including Child Growth and Development; Principles and Practices of Teaching Young Children; Child, Family, and the Community; Observation and Assessment in Child Development; Introduction to Curriculum; Health, Safety and Nutrition; Teaching in a Diverse Society; and a Child Development Practicum/Field Experience. Specific course numbers and units vary across the colleges in San Bernardino County.  Check each college’s catalog for their exact program requirements.

How long does it take to complete an ECE program in California?

Program length depends on your goal. An Associate in Science for Transfer (AS-T) in Early Childhood Education at San Bernardino Valley College requires a total of 60 units and typically takes about two years full-time, with guaranteed admission to the CSU system upon completion. A Bachelor’s degree usually takes about four years total. Earning a Child Development Permit through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing has its own coursework and experience requirements that vary across six permit levels (Assistant, Associate Teacher, Teacher, Master Teacher, Site Supervisor, and Program Director). Part-time students, including those taking ECE classes online, often take longer to balance work and family commitments. For more on California’s Child Development Permit pathway, see our companion article Higher Education Programs and Permits.