ECE Classroom Compass: Navigating College Classes

Starting college can feel overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you can navigate the process smoothly.

What to Expect in ECE College Classes

Early childhood education (ECE) coursework blends theory and practical application, providing a well-rounded foundation for future educators. As an ECE student, you can expect classes on:

  • Child Development Theories

    • You’ll study influential theories by scholars like Jean Piaget (cognitive development), Erik Erikson (psychosocial development), Lev Vygotsky (sociocultural theory), and others.
  • Curriculum Planning

    • In this course, you will concentrate on planning and implementing developmentally appropriate activities, examining and practicing the teacher’s role in facilitating learning through play, and developing skills to coordinate, sequence, and evaluate early childhood curricula.
  • Special Education

    • In this course you will examine theories, research, and effective teaching strategies related to early intervention, inclusion, and early childhood special education. Students will develop skills in implementing intervention techniques and strategies to support children with disabilities and other special needs.
  • Observation Methodology

    • You will explore a variety of methods for documenting children’s development and behavior, including running records, anecdotal observations, checklists, Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC) narratives, and more.
  • Infant & Toddler Development

    • You will learn about the prenatal and neonatal stages, and discover how infants and toddlers grow physically, perceptually, socially, emotionally, linguistically, and cognitively through their first three years of life.
  • Lab/Practicum & Internship courses

    • Hands-on experiences, such as practicum placements or internships, are often integrated to help you apply what you’ve learned in your college courses and implement them into the real-world early childhood settings.

Online vs. In-Person vs. Hybrid Classes

Exciting opportunities await! Many programs offer the flexibility to learn your way – online, in-person, or a mix of both. What kind of learning environment sparks your success? Whether you thrive studying from the comfort of home, love the energy of an in-person classroom, or want the best of both worlds, discovering your personal learning style can help you find the perfect fit. Here’s a glimpse of what you can expect from each type of program:

Online Courses

Taking college courses online offers a unique and flexible way to learn, ideal for students who value independence and adaptability. If you enjoy setting your own schedule, communicating through writing, and learning at your own pace, online courses might be a perfect match for you! Here’s what you can typically expect:

What is it like to take an online course?

  • Lectures: In online courses, lectures are often pre-recorded videos you can watch anytime. They might include slide presentations, demonstrations, or instructor commentary. You can usually pause, rewind, and rewatch lectures, which is great for reviewing complex topics.
  • Exams: Online exams can vary. Some are timed and must be completed within a set window, while others are open-book and more flexible. Exams are usually taken through a secure online platform, and instructors often use tools like plagiarism checkers or even video monitoring for high-stakes tests.
  • Discussion Boards: Instead of raising your hand in a classroom, you’ll engage with classmates on online discussion boards. These forums let you post your thoughts on weekly topics, respond to others’ ideas, and participate in a structured conversation. It’s a key way to build community and show your participation in the course.

Who Should Consider Taking Online Courses?

  • Self-motivated learners: You’ll need to manage your time and stay disciplined without daily reminders.
  • Independent thinkers: If you’re comfortable learning on your own and asking questions when needed, you’ll thrive.
  • Busy individuals: If you’re balancing work, family, or other commitments, the flexible schedule can be a lifesaver.
  • Comfortable tech users: You’ll need to navigate learning platforms, upload assignments, participate in video chats, and troubleshoot basic technical issues.

In-Person Courses

In-person classes offer a structured, engaging environment where you can connect face-to-face with instructors and classmates. In-person courses are a great option if you value structure, live interaction, and a sense of campus community. Here’s what you can expect:

What It’s Like to Take In-Person College Courses

  • Lectures: These take place in a classroom or lecture hall, where the professor presents material live. You’ll hear explanations, take notes in real time, and may even participate in hands-on activities or live demonstrations. You can ask questions immediately and benefit from group discussion and spontaneous examples.
  • Exams: Exams are usually taken on paper or in a computer lab during class. They’re often timed and proctored, meaning you’ll be supervised while taking them. Studying for these exams tends to be more structured, with clear deadlines and class reviews.
  • Discussion and Participation: Rather than using online boards, in-person discussions happen during class or in study groups. You’ll get real-time feedback and be part of lively conversations, debates, or group projects. Class participation can be graded, so showing up and speaking up counts.

Who Should Consider Taking In-Person Courses?

  • Hands-on learners: If you benefit from live demonstrations, labs, or physical interaction with materials.
  • Social learners: If you enjoy group work, class discussions, and campus activities.
  • Structured learners: If you thrive with a set routine, scheduled class times, and face-to-face accountability.
  • Students who prefer direct interaction: If asking questions and getting immediate answers is important to you.

Hybrid Courses

Hybrid courses combine the best of both worlds: the flexibility of online learning with the connection of in-person experiences. You’ll split your time between online activities and scheduled in-person classes. If you enjoy both independence and human interaction, hybrid courses could be the perfect fit for your learning style! Here’s what to expect:

What It’s Like to Take Hybrid College Courses

  • Lectures: Some lectures will happen in a classroom where you meet with your instructor and classmates. Others will be online — either recorded or live — giving you the flexibility to review material on your own schedule. In-person sessions often focus on deeper discussions, workshops, or hands-on practice based on the online content.
  • Exams: Exams can vary — some may be completed online at your convenience, while others might be administered in person on campus. Professors usually clarify the expectations early on, so you can plan accordingly.
  • Discussion Boards: Even though you meet face-to-face sometimes, you’ll still likely use online discussion boards to share ideas, complete assignments, and interact with classmates between meetings. This gives you more time to reflect and contribute thoughtfully.

Who Should Consider Taking Hybrid Courses?

  • Students who want flexibility but still crave connection: You get the independence of online learning plus the support of face-to-face meetings.
  • Self-motivated learners who also value guidance: You’ll need to manage your time online but show up prepared for in-person sessions.
  • Busy individuals who live near campus: If you can attend occasional campus sessions but need more control over your schedule, hybrid courses offer a great balance.
  • Tech-comfortable students: You’ll need to navigate both online systems and in-person expectations smoothly.

Tips for Applying to ECE programs

 

a slide with heavy text explaining steps to apply to higher education.

 

Apply to San Bernardino County Local Colleges

Check out the links below to explore our amazing local colleges and start your application journey! Your future is just a click away — let’s go!

Community Colleges

Barstow Community College Application

Chaffey Community College Application

Citrus Community College Application

Palm Desert Community College Application

Copper Mountain Community College Admissions

Crafton Hills College Application

Mt. San Antonio Community College Application

Mt. San Jacinto Community College Application

Norco Community College Application

Riverside City Community College Application

San Bernardino Valley College Application

Victor Valley Community College Application

CSU & Universities

California State University San Bernardino (CSUSB) Application

Cal Poly Pomona Application

Your ECE Journey Awaits

No matter where you are in life or how you prefer to learn, there’s a college path that can work for you — whether it’s online, in-person, or a hybrid of both. Applying to college opens the door to new opportunities, skills, and experiences that can shape your future in powerful ways. With so many flexible options available today, higher education is more accessible than ever. Taking the time to explore your choices, understand your learning style, and submit your applications is an investment in your goals, your growth, and your future success.

The journey starts with one simple step — apply!

 

This content was guided by Dr. Amy van Schagen & Amanda Beld MA, Cal State University San Bernardino, Department of Child Development, Institute for Child Development and Family Relations

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